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What is Neurosurgery?
Neurosurgery, also known as brain and nerve surgery, is a medical discipline that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. This unit offers surgical and non-surgical treatment options for conditions such as vascular occlusions, traumatic injuries, lumbar and cervical hernias, and a wide variety of other neurological problems. It serves patients of all ages, from children to adults, and treats both acute and chronic neurological conditions.
What Diseases Are Treated in Brain and Neurosurgery?
The neurosurgery department treats a wide variety of disorders affecting the nervous system. These include the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Treatments are divided into several main groups:
- Brain and spinal tumors
- Vascular diseases such as aneurysms and hemorrhages
- Spinal cord disorders, including hernias and deformities
- Traumatic injuries to the brain and nervous system
- Pediatric neurological diseases
Common Diseases Treated in Neurosurgery
Brain Hemorrhage
Cerebral hemorrhage occurs when a tear in an artery in the brain causes blood to leak into the brain tissue. This condition causes serious damage to surrounding tissue and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are masses that develop due to abnormal cell growth. They can be benign or malignant (cancerous).
- Nausea and vomiting
- Balance and coordination problems
- Memory loss and forgetfulness
- Fainting spells
- Vision problems such as double vision
- Numbness in the arms and legs
These symptoms can significantly reduce a person’s quality of life and usually require surgical intervention.
Cerebrovascular Diseases
Cerebrovascular diseases include a group of disorders that affect the blood vessels of the brain and spinal cord. Common diseases include:
- Stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA)
- Herniated discs in the back and neck
- Parkinson’s disease
- Brain hemorrhages in brain tissue or membranes
- Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
- Carotid artery stenosis
- Stroke caused by blockage of brain vessels
Spinal Disorders
The neurosurgery unit also treats various spinal disorders, including the following:
- Neck and lumbar herniated discs
- Spinal cord tumors
- Spinal cord closure defects
- Glioma and other spinal vascular diseases
Brain and Nervous System Disorders in Children
Children may also experience neurological disorders that require early intervention. Common pediatric neurosurgical cases include:
- Congenital skull deformities
- Hydrocephalus (excessive fluid accumulation in the brain)
- Increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure
- Congenital nervous system anomalies
- Neonatal brain hemorrhages
- Epilepsy and movement disorders
Advanced Surgical Techniques in Neurosurgery
Modern neurosurgical techniques include minimally invasive procedures, advanced neuroimaging (MRI, CT), and high-precision navigation systems. These enable surgeons to perform surgery with minimal risk, achieve better outcomes, and facilitate faster recovery times. Brain surgery treatment is often life-saving and plays a vital role in improving the patient’s quality of life.
We specialize in surgeries for brain tumors, epilepsy, aneurysms, hydrocephalus, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and nerve compression. All procedures are performed using advanced neuro-navigation and imaging systems.
Yes, when performed by experienced neurosurgeons in a high-tech environment, these surgeries are very safe. We perform comprehensive diagnostics and use minimally invasive techniques whenever possible.
The recovery period depends on the type and complexity of the surgery. Minor surgeries may take 1-2 weeks, while major brain or spinal surgeries may require several months of rehabilitation and follow-up.
Yes, personalized rehabilitation such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and neurocognitive support is provided to ensure full recovery after most neurological procedures.
Yes, we accept patients from all over the world. Our packages include specialist brain surgery treatment, accommodation, airport transfers, and translation services.