2 min
Obesity
Sinem Çokokur
Bariatric Surgery
⚖️ Rethinking Obesity: It’s More Than a Number on the Scale
When we hear “obesity,” most people think only of excess body weight. But obesity is not just a cosmetic issue — it’s a chronic condition that deeply affects your organs, hormones, metabolism, and overall health.
One of the most impacted organs?
👉 The liver — your body’s unsung metabolic hero.
🧬 The Liver: More Than a Detox Organ
The liver is the largest metabolic organ in your body. It performs countless vital functions, including:
Synthesizing plasma proteins (e.g., clotting factors, albumin)
Managing cholesterol, triglycerides, and hormones
Filtering bacteria and toxins from the digestive tract
Regulating carbohydrate, fat, and amino acid metabolism
Storing vitamins and minerals
Producing and releasing bile
💡 Did you know? The liver can still function with just 10–20% of its healthy tissue!
🚨 Malnutrition & Liver Disease: A Vicious Cycle
People often associate malnutrition with being underweight — but it’s also common in those with chronic liver disease, especially in obese individuals. It worsens as liver function declines and can lead to:
Muscle wasting (sarcopenia)
Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
Weak immune response
Increased risk of complications and mortality
🩺 Common Liver Conditions Linked to Obesity:
Hepatitis (viral or autoimmune)
Alcohol-related hepatitis and cirrhosis
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH)
Cholestatic liver diseases
📊 Studies show that only 15% of alcoholics develop liver disease — meaning nutrition, genetics, and lifestyle play a larger role than we often assume.
🧃 Protein Matters — Even With Liver Disease
Contrary to outdated beliefs, protein restriction in liver disease is usually not recommended. In fact:
Protein intake of up to 1.8g/kg/day is safe and beneficial
It helps reverse muscle loss and supports nitrogen balance
Personalized nutrition is critical in compensated liver disease
🧭 What Causes Malnutrition in Liver Disease?
Loss of appetite
Taste disturbances
Early satiety
Nausea or vomiting
Malabsorption
Overly restrictive diets
These factors can lead to deficiencies in key vitamins and minerals, which in turn cause fatigue, muscle loss, and weakened healing.
🧠 Final Thought
Obesity is a systemic condition — and the liver is one of the first organs to feel the damage. By understanding how nutrition and body weight affect liver function, we can take proactive steps toward prevention and healing.
👉 Learn how to protect your body with targeted nutrition in our Post-Bariatric Nutrition Guide
Bariatric Surgery