Cancer Surgery

What is Cancer Surgery?

The human body contains millions of cells that operate within a specific system. In a healthy body, these cells grow, divide, and eventually die in an orderly fashion. However, due to various internal or external factors, some cells may begin to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors and potentially leading to cancer.

What Are the Methods Applied in Cancer Treatment?

Thanks to advances in modern medicine, several types of cancer have become treatable diseases. The most frequently used cancer diagnosis and treatment methods include:

• Cancer surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiotherapy
• Targeted therapies (such as Smart Drugs and Immunotherapy)

Among these options, cancer surgery is one of the most effective treatments for eligible patients. However, cancer surgery is not limited to just removing cancerous tissue. Surgeons may also perform operations to obtain a diagnosis, assess the cancer’s stage, determine tumor size, and check for metastasis (spread to other areas).

What Are the Methods Used in Cancer Surgery?

When people think of cancer surgery, they often think of open surgery to remove the tumor. While open surgery is still common, other minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic surgery and robotic-assisted surgery are also widely used today. The primary goal in all approaches is to remove the cancerous tissue entirely and reduce the risk of recurrence.

The decision between open and minimally invasive methods depends on various factors such as tumor size, location, and stage. Laparoscopic surgery is generally preferred when possible due to its faster recovery time and smaller incisions. However, when necessary, open surgery remains a safe and effective option to completely remove the cancer.

In Which Types of Cancer Can Cancer Surgery Be Applied?

Cancer surgery can be applied to many solid tumor types, excluding cancers of the blood (like leukemia). Below are some of the most common types of cancer surgeries performed:

Digestive System Cancers

In cancers such as stomach, intestine, and colon, diagnostic imaging is followed by surgery. Often, laparoscopic methods are used to reach and remove the tumor through small incisions.

Breast Cancer

Cancer surgery plays a critical role in breast cancer treatment. Depending on the disease’s progression, the surgeon may either remove the entire breast (mastectomy) or only the cancerous tissue (breast-conserving surgery).

Thyroid Cancer

In cases of thyroid cancer, complete removal of the thyroid gland is performed to eliminate the cancerous tissue.

Reproductive System Cancers

Early diagnosis is crucial in cancers of the female reproductive system. Cancer surgery is a highly effective treatment for conditions like uterine, cervical, and ovarian cancer, especially in the early stages.

Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors

Surgical removal of brain and spinal cord tumors is conducted with advanced technology by a team of expert neurosurgeons. Continuous nerve monitoring ensures a safe procedure.

Prostate, Testicular, Kidney, and Bladder Cancers

Our experienced urologists use advanced imaging techniques for early diagnosis. Organ-preserving cancer surgeries are performed to remove tumors while protecting healthy tissue and nerve structures.

Conclusion: Cancer surgery continues to be a cornerstone of modern oncology. Choosing the right surgical approach based on the tumor’s type, size, and stage plays a vital role in successful treatment and long-term health outcomes.